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1 agitator
ăgĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.], pr. he that puts a thing in motion; used exclusively of those who drive animals (asses, horses, etc.), a driver (cf. agaso): agitator aselli, poet. for a peasant, Verg. G. 1, 273:II.equorum Achillis,
i. e. the charioteer, id. A. 2, 476:sustineat currum ut bonu' saepe agitator equosque,
Lucil. p. 154 Müll.—Hence,Esp., a charioteer, a combatant in the games of the circus, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 50:ego ut agitator callidus, priusquam ad finem veniam, equos sustinebo,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20; Suet. Calig. 55; so Inscr. Orell. 2593 sq.:agitatores consopiti sunt,
Vulg. Nah. 2, 3. -
2 circumflecto
circum-flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to bend or turn about (Verg. and post-class. writers); prop. of the charioteer in the circus;II.hence, transf.' longos cursus,
Verg. A. 5, 131; 3, 430.—Trop.:B.circumflexa saecula,
returning upon themselves, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 391:anceps labyrinthus et error circumflexus,
full of windings and turnings, Prud. Apoth. 71.—In later gram. t. t., to mark with a circumflex, to pronounce as long (in Quint., instead of it, circumducere, q. v.):penultimam,
Gell. 4, 7, 2:syllaba circumflexa,
id. 4, 7, 2, § 4; Diom. p. 425 P.; Prisc. p. 1287 ib. et saep.— Adv.: circum-flexē, with a circumflex:promere ( = pronuntiare) syllabam,
Gell. 4, 7, 4: enuntiare syllabam, Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 4, 9, 1; id. ad Hor. S. 1, 1, 1. -
3 auriga
aurīga, ae ( aureax, Paul. ex Fest p. 8 Müll.), comm. (cf. Prisc. p. 677 P.) [aureaago], pr., he that handles the reins.I.A.. A charioteer, driver (syn.:B.agitator, agaso),
Verg. A. 12, 624; Hor C. 1, 15, 26; id. S. 1, 1, 115; Ov. M. 2, 327; id. Am. 3, 12, 37; Vulg 3 Reg. 22, 34; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 12; ib. 2 Par. 18, 13 al.—Also, a groom, hostler, Verg. A. 12, 85.—In fem.:nec currus usquam videt aurigamque sororem,
Verg. A. 12, 918.—Also, one who contended in the chariot-race, a charioteer in the games of the circus (the four parties of whom were distinguished by the colors, Veneta, blue, Prasina, green, Alba, white, and Russea sive Russata, red; cf Cassiod. Var 3, 51; Gesn. Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 2): auriga indoctus, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 292, 32 (p. 328 Mos.); so Suet Aug. 43; id. Calig. 54; id. Vit. 12; id. Dom. 7.—Transf.1.As a constellation, the Wagoner, Gr. Êniochos, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 110; Hyg. Astr. 3, 12; Col. 11, 2, 73.—2. II. -
4 aurīga
aurīga ae, m and f a charioteer, driver, V.: aurigae ex proelio excedunt, Cs.—Fem.: aurigam sororem, V.—An ostler, groom, V.—The Wagoner (a constellation), C.—A pilot, O.* * *charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner (constellation) -
5 agitātor
agitātor ōris, m [agito], a driver: aselli, V.: equorum Achillis, i. e. charioteer, V.—Esp., a competitor in the circus, C.* * *driver, charioteer; one who drives (animals) -
6 Lacerna
1.lăcerna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. rhakos, and lacer], a kind of cloak which the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, or in damp and cold weather. To wear a lacerna in common was regarded as disgraceful:2.cum calceis et toga, nullis nec Gallicis nec lacerna,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76:negotium aedilibus dedit, ne quem paterenter in foro circove, nisi positis lacernis, togatum consistere,
Suet. Aug. 40:cum Gallicis, inquit, et lacerna cucurristi,
Gell. 13, 21, 6. Worn in the theatre as a protection against the weather, but thrown off on the appearance of the emperor, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137 lemm. Sometimes wrapped around the head:odoratum caput obscurante lacerna,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 55; Vell. 2, 70, 2. Usually of white cloth, rarely black, Mart. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 114, 21; v. also Amm. 14, 6, 9:foeda et scissa,
Juv. 3, 148. Also used in the army, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 18; Ov. F. 2, 745; Vell. 2, 80, 3; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 14:comitem trita donare lacerna,
Pers. 1, 54; cf. Becker's Gallus, 3, p. 123 sq.; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v.Lăcerna, ae, m., the name of a rich charioteer, Juv. 7, 114. -
7 lacerna
1.lăcerna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. rhakos, and lacer], a kind of cloak which the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, or in damp and cold weather. To wear a lacerna in common was regarded as disgraceful:2.cum calceis et toga, nullis nec Gallicis nec lacerna,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76:negotium aedilibus dedit, ne quem paterenter in foro circove, nisi positis lacernis, togatum consistere,
Suet. Aug. 40:cum Gallicis, inquit, et lacerna cucurristi,
Gell. 13, 21, 6. Worn in the theatre as a protection against the weather, but thrown off on the appearance of the emperor, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137 lemm. Sometimes wrapped around the head:odoratum caput obscurante lacerna,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 55; Vell. 2, 70, 2. Usually of white cloth, rarely black, Mart. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 114, 21; v. also Amm. 14, 6, 9:foeda et scissa,
Juv. 3, 148. Also used in the army, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 18; Ov. F. 2, 745; Vell. 2, 80, 3; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 14:comitem trita donare lacerna,
Pers. 1, 54; cf. Becker's Gallus, 3, p. 123 sq.; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v.Lăcerna, ae, m., the name of a rich charioteer, Juv. 7, 114. -
8 haedus
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9 Stheneleis
Sthĕnĕlus, i, m., = Sthenelos.I. II.King of the Ligurians, father of Cycnus, who was changed into a swan, and who, from his father, is called proles Stheneleïa, Ov. M. 2, 367; cf. sqq.—III.One of the Epigoni, charioteer of Diomede at the siege of Troy, and one of those shut up in the wooden horse, Verg. A. 2, 261; Hor. C. 1, 15, 24; 4, 9, 20.—IV.A Rutulian, slain by Pallas, Verg. A. 10, 388.—Hence.A.Sthĕnĕlēĭus, a, um, adj., Stheneleian.(α).(Acc. to I.) Eurystheus, Ov. M. 9, 273:(β).hostis,
i. e. Eurystheus, id. H. 9, 25.—(Acc. to II.) Proles, i. e. Cycnus, Ov. M. 2, 367.—B. -
10 Stheneleius
Sthĕnĕlus, i, m., = Sthenelos.I. II.King of the Ligurians, father of Cycnus, who was changed into a swan, and who, from his father, is called proles Stheneleïa, Ov. M. 2, 367; cf. sqq.—III.One of the Epigoni, charioteer of Diomede at the siege of Troy, and one of those shut up in the wooden horse, Verg. A. 2, 261; Hor. C. 1, 15, 24; 4, 9, 20.—IV.A Rutulian, slain by Pallas, Verg. A. 10, 388.—Hence.A.Sthĕnĕlēĭus, a, um, adj., Stheneleian.(α).(Acc. to I.) Eurystheus, Ov. M. 9, 273:(β).hostis,
i. e. Eurystheus, id. H. 9, 25.—(Acc. to II.) Proles, i. e. Cycnus, Ov. M. 2, 367.—B. -
11 Sthenelus
Sthĕnĕlus, i, m., = Sthenelos.I. II.King of the Ligurians, father of Cycnus, who was changed into a swan, and who, from his father, is called proles Stheneleïa, Ov. M. 2, 367; cf. sqq.—III.One of the Epigoni, charioteer of Diomede at the siege of Troy, and one of those shut up in the wooden horse, Verg. A. 2, 261; Hor. C. 1, 15, 24; 4, 9, 20.—IV.A Rutulian, slain by Pallas, Verg. A. 10, 388.—Hence.A.Sthĕnĕlēĭus, a, um, adj., Stheneleian.(α).(Acc. to I.) Eurystheus, Ov. M. 9, 273:(β).hostis,
i. e. Eurystheus, id. H. 9, 25.—(Acc. to II.) Proles, i. e. Cycnus, Ov. M. 2, 367.—B. -
12 aurigarius
aurīgārĭus, ii, m. [auriga] (for the class. auriga), a charioteer in the races of the circus, Suet. Ner. 5; Inscr. Orell. 2596. -
13 Menesteus
I.A son of Iphicrates the Athenian, Nep. lphicr. 3.—II.A king of the Athenians, a leader in the Trojan war, Just. 2, 6.—III.A charioteer of Diomedes, Stat. Th. 6, 661; 712.—IV.= Mnestheus, q. v. -
14 Menestheus
I.A son of Iphicrates the Athenian, Nep. lphicr. 3.—II.A king of the Athenians, a leader in the Trojan war, Just. 2, 6.—III.A charioteer of Diomedes, Stat. Th. 6, 661; 712.—IV.= Mnestheus, q. v. -
15 prasinus
prăsĭnus, a, um, adj., = prasinos, leek-green, prasinous:pila prasina,
Petr. 27:color,
Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181:de nostrā prasinā est synthesis empta toga,
Mart. 10, 29, 4:flabellum,
id. 3, 82, 11: factio, the party of charioteers at the games who dressed in leek-green (v. factio), particularly favored by Caligula and Nero, Mart. 13, 78: cf. Suet. Calig. 55; and id. Ner. 22.—Hence, subst.: prăsĭnus, i, m., a charioteer of the leek-green party:de prasino conviva loquatur,
Mart. 10, 48, 23.—Also, a gem, Capitol. Max. J. 1. -
16 ācer
ācer ācris, ācre, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 AC-], to the senses, sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent: oculi: favilla non acris, no longer glowing, O.: acrior voltus, keener look, O.: acrem flammae sonitum, V.: acri tibiā, H.: canes naribus acres, O.: acetum, H.: stimuli, V.: sol acrior, fierce, H.: stomachus, irritated, H.: hiemps, severe, H.: Aufidus, impetuous, H.— Of mind, etc., violent, vehement, consuming, bitter: odium: dolor, V.: supplicia.—Of intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd: animus: ingenium: memoria, ready. — Of moral qualities, active, ardent, eager, spirited, keen, brave, zealous: milites: in armis, V.: acerrimus armis, V.: acer equis, spirited charioteer, V. — Violent, hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe: cupiditas: pater acerrimus, enraged, angry, T.: acres contra me: voltus in hostem, H.: virgines in iuvenes unguibus, H.: leo, N.—As subst: ridiculum acri fortius magnas secat res, more effectually than severity, H. — Fig.: prima coitiost acerruma, i. e. most critical, T.: amor gloriae, keen: pocula, excessive, H.: concursus, Cs.: fuga, impetuous, V.: (vos) rapit vis acrior, an irresistible impulse, H.: regno Arsacis acrior est Germanorum libertas, more formidable, Ta.* * *Imaple tree; wood of the maple tree; mapleIIacris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um ADJsharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous -
17 aurigarius
owner of a racing chariot; charioteer in the races in the circus (L+S) -
18 artifex
artĭfex, fĭcis, m. [ars-facio].I.Subst.A.1.. One that is master in the liberal arts (while opifex is a master in the artes sordidae; cf. ars, I. B. 1.), an artist, artificer:2.illi artifices corporis simulacra ignotis nota faciebant,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12:reponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex (i. e. architectus) inire rationem potuit,
Liv. 42, 3:in armamentario multis talium operum (sc. tormentorum) artificibus de industriā inclusis,
id. 29, 35:ut aiunt in Graecis artificibus eos auloedos esse, qui citharoedi fieri non potuerint, sic, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 13, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 169 al.:artifices scaenici,
Cic. Arch. 5, 10; id. Quinct. 25; Suet. Caes. 84:artifex lignorum,
a carpenter, Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 11; so,artifex lignarius,
ib. Isa. 44, 13:artifices lapidum,
masons, ib. 2 Reg. 5, 11:artifex aerarius,
a worker in bronze, ib. 3 Reg. 7, 14 (often thus used in Vulg. for opifex).—Also absol.:artifex,
Plaut. Am. prol. 70:multi artifices ex Graeciā venerunt,
Liv. 39, 22; so id. 5, 1; 5, 7; 5, 2; 41, 20; so Vulg. Exod. 36, 4; ib. Isa. 40, 20; ib. Act. 19, 24 et saep.—So of a charioteer, as in Gr. technitês:ne hoc gloriae artificis daretur (auriga standing just before),
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186.—Of a physician, Liv. 5, 3. —Of an orator or writer:Graeci dicendi artifices et doctores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:cum contra talem artificem (sc. Hortensium oratorem) dicturus essem,
id. Quinct. 24 fin.:politus scriptor atque artifex,
id. Or. 51, 172. —Trop., a master in any thing, in doing any thing, etc.:B.artifices ad corrumpendum judicium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71:artifex callidus comparandarum voluptatum,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 116:Cotta in ambitione artifex,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 47:serendae in alios invidiae artifex,
Tac. H. 2, 86 al. —A maker, originator, author, contriver:II.si pulcher est hic mundus, si probus ejus artifex, etc.,
Cic. Tim. 2:cujus (civitatis) artifex et conditor (est) Deus,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 10:artifex omnium natura,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:si indocta consuetudo tam est artifex suavitatis,
id. Or. 48, 161:artificem (sc. malorum) mediis immittam Terea flammis,
Ov. M. 6, 615:vadit ad artificem dirae Polymestora caedis,
id. ib. 13, 551:sceleris infandi artifex,
Sen. Agam. 975.—Ironic.:O artificem probum!
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 29.—Also for a sly, cunning contriver, inventor of a thing (cf. ars, II. fin.):et mihi jam multi crudele canebant Artificis scelus,
Verg. A. 2, 125; 11, 407. —Adj.A.Act., skilled in a thing; skilful, practised, ingenious, dexterous:B.Bomilcar et per homines talis negotii artifices itinera explorat,
Sall. J. 35, 5:miles decollandi artifex,
Suet. Calig. 32:artifex faber de silvā,
Vulg. Sap. 13, 11:tam artifices saltationis,
Suet. Tit. 7.—Also of inanimate things:artifices Natura manus admovit,
Ov. M. 15, 218:Tellus artifices ne terat Osca manus,
Prop. 5, 2, 62:artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus,
Cic. Brut. 25, 95:mobilitas ignea artifex ad formanda corpora,
Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 187:vir tam artificis ingenii,
id. 8, 16, 21, § 55 al. — Poet. with inf.:venter, negatas artifex sequi voces,
Pers. prol. 11.—Pass., skilfully prepared or made, artistic, artificial, ingenious:quattuor artifices vivida signa boves,
Prop. 3, 29, 8:tantae tamque artifices argutiae,
Plin. 10, 29, 4, § 85:artifex dimicatio,
id. 8, 40, 61, § 150:motus,
Quint. 9, 4, 8:manus libratur artifici temperamento,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, §115: artifex vultus,
Pers. 5, 40:plaga,
Sol. 35 al. — Poet. of a horse, broken, trained, Ov. A. A. 3, 556. -
19 aurigo
aurīgo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( aurīgor, āri, v. dep., Varr. ap. Non. p. 70, 17), v. n. [auriga], to be a charioteer or a contender in the chariot-race, to drive a chariot, to contend in the chariot-race.I.Lit. (post-Aug.;II.most freq. in Suet.),
Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Ner. 24; 4; 22; 53; id. Calig. 18; id. Vit. 4; 17.— -
20 aedus
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga (Charioteer), "The Kid"
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